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  FAQ on Post Office MIS
  Online Calculator of MIP
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  FAQ on KVP
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Got married? Consider these financial tips

Planning and managing your finances has always been an extremely challenging task. It, however, becomes even more taxing to plan your finances after your marriage.

Because you need to have a clear understanding with your partner regarding expense bill, savings, investments and other money-related matters. It may seem difficult, yet it is important.

Here we take a look at some of the important things newly-weds need to consider while preparing a financial plan:

2) Expense management

Another important thing to do is to make a list of household expenses (regular as well as one-time) that you expect to incur. You are just beginning to share your life with your partner. So it is advisable to add a bit extra to the initial estimates.

3) Clarification of accounts: While you should retain your individual bank accounts (this is especially necessary from the point of view of convenience in paying tax if both the partners are working), you need to open a new joint bank account with an initial deposit equivalent to the wedding receipts in it.

4) Risk management

There should be an adequate risk cover on the life of the earning member/members to cover for any financial distress in case of any unfortunate event.

"After marriage one needs to review one's coverage to take adequate life cover in a bid to protect one's spouse and family from the risk of premature death. If the spouse is working, then her income earning capacity also needs to be protected and if she is a housewife, she needs to be given adequate protection which could safely tide her over any financial crisis that might occur in the absence of the breadwinner," says Kapur.

5) Emergency fund

It is also advisable to keep some amount in an emergency fund to support your regular expenses in case of any urgency.

"You can invest another three months' expenses in a short-term debt mutual fund, which can be cashed at a short notice, but will earn better post-tax returns than a bank fixed deposit," says Atul Surana, certified financial planner and MD of Mangalore-based Catalyst Financial Planning.

6) Focus on defining short-term priorities

Make a list of things you wish to buy. The key to effective financial control is to buy only the absolutely urgent items and postpone the purchase of the rest, even if you have cash to go for everything right away.

Stagger the target dates of the postponed items over a six-month period. If you shorten your shopping list, you will be surprised later to see how well you managed without many of the excluded items.

7) Set your medium and long-term dreams: From buying your dream house to affording the best education for your children, it is imperative to describe each long-term goal in financial terms.

After this the amount to be invested on a regular or lump sum basis to accumulate the desired level of capital to meet all the important milestones in your life should be determined. You may like to take the help of a professional financial planner for this exercise.

8) Accumulation for your future

Implement your financial plan by identifying different investment instruments which can help you achieve your goals. Ideally systematic investment plans in equity mutual funds may be used for this purpose.

"Final selection of instruments depends upon your profile, temperament and knowledge base of investments. Needless to say that before earmarking this amount, keep in mind immediate needs as well as annual expenses such as insurance premiums which could impact your cash flow," says Kapur.

It is also advisable to discuss the financial matters with your spouse so that both of you are aware about the money that is being invested. It is important for both the husband and wife to arrive at a mutually-agreeable financial plan.

Source: Economic Times


 

National Savings Certificate (NSC)!

NSC is an assured return scheme and provides for tax saving too! Returns are at 8% for a duration of only 6 years, which is relatively smaller compared to other small saving schemes. Here, investors are required to make a single deposit and the interest is returned along with the principal amount on maturity.

However, NSC is not at all liquid, as premature withdrawals can be done under specific circumstances only, such as death of the holder, forfeit by the pledgee or under court's order. 

NSC investors enjoy tax saving benefits. The interest earner is eligible for tax saving up to a maximum limit of Rs 12,000. 

Thus, NSC is an ideal investment for those investors who are looking at tax benefits on a longer-term basis and are not too bothered about liquidity.

How do I invest in National Savings Schemes?

NSC application forms are available at all post-offices.

What is the minimum investment and range of investment in NSC?

NSCs are issued in denominations of Rs.100, Rs.500, Rs.1,000, Rs.5,000 and Rs.10,000. There is no upper limit on investment in NSCs.

 

National Savings Certificate

  • Minimum investment Rs. 500/- No maximum limit.
  • Rate of interest 8% compounded half yearly.
  • Rs. 1000/- grow to Rs. 1601/- in six years.
  • Two adults, Individuals, and minor through guardian can purchase.
  • Companies, Trusts, Societies and any other Institutions not eligible to purchase.
  • Non-resident Indian/HUF can not purchase.
  • No pre-mature encashment.
  • Annual interest earned is deemed to be reinvested and qualifies for tax rebate for first 5 years under section 80 C of Income Tax Act.
  • Maturity proceeds not drawn are eligible to Post Office Savings account interest for a maximum period of two years.
  • Facility of reinvestment on maturity.
  • Certificate can be pledged as security against a loan to banks/ Govt. Institutions.
  • Facility of encashment of certificates through banks.
  • Certificates are encashable any Post office in India before maturity by way of transfer to desired post office.
  • Certificates are transferable from one Post office to any Post office.
  • Certificates are transferable from one person to another person before maturity.
  • Duplicate Certificate can be issued for lost, stolen, destroyed, mutilated or defaced certificate.
  • Nomination facility available.
  • Facility of purchase/payment to the holder of Power of attorney.
  • Tax Saving instrument - Rebate admissible under section 80 C of Income Tax Act.
  • Interest income is taxable but no TDS
  • Deposits are exempt from Wealth tax.

 

Mutual Fund News for Today (January 19th 2010) -- Morning Edition

Mutual Fund News for Today (January 19th 2010) -- Morning Edition

DIVIDEND

1.Kotak 30 declares dividend.

Kotak Mahindra Mutual Fund has declared a dividend of 30% under the dividend plan of Kotak 30 (open-ended equity scheme). The record date for the dividend is January 22, 2010.

News Source - MONEY CONTROL.

GENERAL

2.MFs to ask Sebi for central KYC bureau to cut paper work.

Mutual fund distributors are set to approach the capital market regulator, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi), seeking a central bureau of registry for all 'know your client' (KYC) documentation. The distributors will also lobby for an electronic or digital KYC till a comprehensive system is put in place. They maintain that this would bring down the volume of paper in the system that would otherwise be generated if the distributors were to send a copy of all supporting documents to AMCs with retrospective effect.

News Source - ECONOMIC TIMES.

NEW FUND LAUNCH

3.Axis Short Term Fund.

This scheme is an Open Ended Income scheme. The new fund offer starts from 19th January, 2010 to 20th January, 2010.

News Source - AMFI.

 

Mutual Fund News for Today (January 20th 2010) -- Morning Edition

Mutual Fund News for Today (January 20th 2010) -- Morning Edition

DIVIDEND

1.Canara Robeco Fund announces dividend under Canara Robeco Balanced Fund.

Canara Robeco Mutual Fund has declared dividend under its scheme, Canara Robeco Balanced Fund. Canara Robeco Balanced Fund. The quantum of dividend decided for distribution under the scheme is 70 per cent. The record date decided for distribution of dividend is 22nd January, 2010.

News Source - MUTUAL FUND INDIA.

GENERAL

2.Reliance Capital to sell up to 20pc stake in mutual fund arm.

Anil Ambani Group's financial services firm Reliance Capital is considering divesting up to 20 per cent stake in its mutual fund arm, Reliance Asset Management Company, to an overseas strategic partner. Induction of global partner would help Reliance Asset Management Company to expand its reach and help improve product, technology and process, sources told. Reliance Capital holds 93.37 per cent in Reliance Asset Management Company, the largest mutual fund house with asset under management over 1.18 lakh crore.

News Source - ECONOMIC TIMES.

 

Mutual Fund News for Today (January 22nd 2010) -- Morning Edition

Mutual Fund News for Today (January 22nd 2010) -- Morning Edition

DIVIDEND

1.UTI MF Declares Dividend for Fixed Income Interval Fund.

UTI Mutual Fund has announced the declaration of dividend on the face value of Rs 10 per unit under dividend option of UTI Fixed Income Interval Fund - Monthly Interval Plan I (debt oriented interval scheme). The record date for dividend has been fixed as 28 January 2010. The quantum of dividend will be 100% of distributable surplus as on the record date.

News Source - NAV INDIA.
2.JP Morgan Fund announces dividend under ELSS scheme.

JP Morgan Mutual Fund has declared dividend under its scheme, JP Morgan Tax Advantage Fund (open ended elss scheme). The quantum of dividend decided for distribution under the scheme is 14 per cent that is Rs 1.40 per unit. The record date decided for distribution of dividend is 25th January, 2010.

News Source - MUTUAL FUND INDIA.

 

What are the differences and similarities between the National Savings Certificate (NSC) and PPF?

National Savings Certificate (NSC)

Public Provident Fund (PPF)

Interest Paid: 8%, compounded half-yearly

Interest Paid: 8%, compounded annually

No monthly/yearly payments

No monthly/yearly payments

Minimum investment: Rs 100

Maximum investment: No Limit

Minimum investment: Rs 500 (required annually)

Maximum investment: Rs 70,000

Duration of investment: 6 years

Duration of investment: 15 years

Can be used as a security for mortgage and other purposes

Cannot be used for such purposes

Tax benefit under Section 80 'C' available.

Maximum limit: Rs 100,000

Tax benefit under Section 80 'C' available.

Maximum limit: Rs 70,000 (limit of the investment in PPF)

Good medium-term investment option

Good long-term investment option

Do consider opening a PPF account if you do not have one. You can put in as little as Rs 500 a year to keep it going.

 

Public Provident Fund (PPF) scheme : Investment Limit, Income tax benefit, Features

The Public Provident Fund is the darling of all tax saving investments.No wonder! You invest in it and you get a deduction on your income. Besides, the interest you earn on it is tax-free. Since it is a scheme run by the Government of India, it is also totally safe. You can be sure no one is going to run away with your money. Here, we summarise the scheme, tell you how to open a PPF account and what to expect.

1 . To open a PPF account, drop  by a State Bank of India branch. SBI's subsidiary banks can also open accounts. Alist of these subsidiary banks is available on the bank's Web site.You can even visit the nationalised bank in your neighbourhood. Selected branches of nationalised banks can also open accounts.The head post office or selection grade sub-post offices also open PPF accounts.

2. You will have to fill up a form. You can take a look or download the form from SBI's web site. Along with the form, attach a photograph and submit your Permanent Account Number. If you do not have a PAN, then furnish an attested copy of either your ration card, voter's identity card or passport. When you open an account, you will be given a passbook (just like a bank pass book) in which all subscriptions, interest accrued, withdrawals and loans are recorded.

3. You can have only one PPF account in your name. If, at any point, it is detected that you have two accounts, the second account you have opened will be closed, and you will be refunded only the principal amount, not the interest.

4. You cannot open a joint account with another individual. The account can only be opened in one person's name. You are free to nominate one or more individuals. On the death of the account holder, nominees cannot keep the account going by making contributions. If there are no nominees, the legal heirs get the money. You can open one account for yourself and others for your child/ children. But, on your death, your children cannot make any additional contributions.

5. The minimum amount to be deposited in this account is Rs 500 per year. The maximum amount you can deposit every year is Rs 70,000. The interest you will earn is 8% per annum.

Let's say you open an account for your minor child. You can deposit Rs 70,000 in your account and Rs 70,000 in your child's account. In this case you can in my opinion take the maximum benefit of Rs. 1,00,000/- U/s. 80C.  As Limit of Maximum Investment in a year of 70000/- is fixed by Public provident Fund Act not by Income Tax law.

You can make up to 12 deposits in one year. You don't have to put in this money at one go.

6. The PPF account is valid for 15 years. The entire balance can be withdrawn on maturity, that is, after 15 years of the close of the financial year in which you opened the account. So, if you opened it in FY 2006-07 (this financial year), you will be able to withdraw it 15 years later, starting March 31, 2007 (end of this financial year). That means your PPF matures on April 1, 2022. It can be extended for a period of five years after that. During these five years, you earn the rate of interest and can also make fresh deposits. Once your account expires, you can open a new one. The only limitation is that you cannot withdraw it until seven years are completed, after which 50% of your deposits can be withdrawn, if needed.

 

PF vs PPF: What's the difference?

A young reader wrote in telling us he has just landed his first job and has begun investing. He had a very basic question: What is the difference between PPF and PF?


We attempt to clear his doubts.


1. What is PPF and PF?


EPF/ PF


The Employee Provident Fund, or provident fund as it is normally referred to, is a retirement benefit scheme that is available to salaried employees. Under this scheme, a stipulated amount (currently 12%) is deducted from the employee's salary and contributed towards the fund. This amount is decided by the government. 


The employer also contributes an equal amount to the fund. However, an employee can contribute more than the stipulated amount if the scheme allows for it. So, let's say the employee decides 15% must be deducted towards the EPF. In this case, the employer is not obligated to pay any contribution over and above the amount as stipulated, which is 12%. 


PPF
The Public Provident Fund has been established by the central government. You can voluntarily decide to open one. You need not be a salaried individual, you could be a consultant, a freelancer or even working on a contract basis. You can also open this account if you are not earning. 


Any individual can open a PPF account in any nationalised bank or its branches that handle PPF accounts. You can also open it at the head post office or certain select post offices.


The minimum amount to be deposited in this account is Rs 500 per year. The maximum amount you can deposit every year is Rs 70,000.


2. What is the return on this investment?
EPF: 8.5% per annum
PPF: 8% per annum


3. How long is the money blocked?
EPF
The amount accumulated in the PF is paid at the time of retirement or resignation. Or, it can be transferred from one company to the other if one changes jobs. 


In case of the death of the employee, the accumulated balance is paid to the legal heir.


PPF
The accumulated sum is repayable after 15 years.
The entire balance can be withdrawn on maturity, that is, after 15 years of the close of the financial year in which you opened the account. It can be extended for a period of five years after that. During these five years, you earn the rate of interest and can also make fresh deposits.


4. What is the tax impact?
EPF
The amount you invest is eligible for deduction under the Rs 1,00,000 limit of Section 80C.
If you have worked continuously for a period of five years, the withdrawal of PF is not taxed.
If you have not worked for at least five years, but the PF has been transferred to the new employer, then too it is not taxed.
The tenure of employment with the new employer is included in computing the total of five years.
If you withdraw it before completion of five years, it is taxed.
But if your employment is terminated due to ill-health, the PF withdrawal is not taxed.
PPF
The amount you invest is eligible for deduction under the Rs 1,00,000 limit of Section 80C.
On maturity, you pay absolutely no tax.
5. What if you need the money?


EPF
If you urgently need the money, you can take a loan on your PF.


You can also make a premature withdrawal on the condition that you are withdrawing the money for your daughter's wedding (not son or not even yours) or you are buying a home.


To find out the details, you will have to talk to your employer and then get in touch with the EPF office (your employer will help you out with this).


PPF
You can take a loan on the PPF from the third year of opening your account to the sixth year. So, if the account is opened during the financial year 1997-98, the first loan can be taken during financial year 1999-2000 (the financial year is from April 1 to March 31).


The loan amount will be up to a maximum of 25% of the balance in your account at the end of the first financial year. In this case, it will be March 31, 1998. 


You can make withdrawals during any one year from the sixth year. You are allowed to withdraw  50% of the balance at the end of the fourth year, preceding the year in which the amount is withdrawn or the end of the preceding year whichever is lower. 

For example, if the account was opened in 1993-94 and the first withdrawal was made during 1999-2000, the amount you can withdraw is limited to 50% of the balance as on March 31, 1996, or March 31, 1999, whichever is lower.


If the account extended beyond 15 years, partial withdrawal -- up to 60% of the balance you have at the end of the 15 year period -- is allowed.


The better option?
In both cases, contributions get a deduction under Section 80C and the interest earned is tax free. 
Having said that, PF scores over PPF in two aspects. 


In the case of PF, the employer also contributes to the fund. There is no such contribution in case of PPF.
The rate of interest on PF is also marginally higher (currently 8.50%) than interest on PPF (8%). 


Source: Rediff.com

 

Public Provident Fund (PPF)

  • The Public Provident Fund Scheme is a statutory scheme of the Central
    Government of India.
  • The Scheme is for 15 years.
  • The rate of interest is 8% compounded annually.
  • The minimum deposit is 500/- and maximum is Rs. 70,000/- in a financial year.
  • One deposit with a minimum amount of Rs.500/- is mandatory in each financial year.
  • The deposit can be in lumpsum or in convenient installments, not more than 12 Installments in a year or two installments in a month subject to total deposit of Rs.70,000/-.
  • It is not necessary to make a deposit in every month of the year. The amount of deposit can be varied to suit the convenience of the account holders.
  • The account in which deposits are not made for any reasons is treated as discontinued account and such account can not be closed before maturity.
  • The discontinued account can be activated by payment of minimum deposit of Rs.500/- with default fee of Rs.50/- for each defaulted year.
  • Account can be opened by an individual or a minor through the guardian.
  • Joint account is not permissible.
  • Those who are contributing to GPF Fund or EDF account can also open a PPF account.
  • A Power of attorney holder can neither open or operate a PPF account.
  • The grand father/mother cannot open a PPF behalf of their minor
    grand son/daughter.
  • The deposits shall be in multiple of Rs.5/- subject to minimum amount of Rs.500/-.
  • The deposit in a minor account is clubbed with the deposit of the account of the Guardian for the limit of Rs.70,000/-.
  • No age is prescribed for opening a PPF account.
  • Interest is not contractual but rate is notified by Ministry of Finance, Govt. of India, at the end of each year.
  • The facility of first withdrawal in the 7th year of the account subject to a limit of 50% of the amount at credit preceding three year balance. Thereafter one Withdrawal in every year is permissible.
  • Pre-mature closure of a PPF Account is not permissible except in case of death.
  • Nominee/legal heir of PPF Account holder on death of the account holder can not continue the account, but account had to be closed.
  • The account holder has an option to extend the PPF account for any period in a block of 5 years on each time.
  • The account holder can retain the account after maturity for any period without making any further deposits. The balance in the account will continue to earn interest at normal rate as admissible on PPF account till the account is closed.
  • One withdrawal in each financial year is also admissible in such account.
  • The PPF scheme is operated through Post Office and Nationalized banks.
  • PPF account can be opened either in Post Office or in a Bank.
  • Account is transferable from one Post office to another and from Post office to Bank and from Bank to Post office.
  • Account is transferable from one Bank to another bank as well as within the bank to any branch.
  • Deposits in PPF qualify for rebate under section 80-C of Income Tax Act.
  • The interest on deposits is totally tax free.
  • Deposits are exempt from wealth tax.
  • The balance amount in PPF in PPF account is not subject to attachment under any order or decree of court in respect of any debt or liability.
  • Nomination facility available.
  • Best for long term investment.

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